WHAT TO DO IF A WILD ANIMAL APPROACHES YOU

SUMMARY
Encountering a wild animal up close can be frightening. Knowing how to respond calmly and safely can protect both you and the animal.

FEATURES

• Stay Calm: Avoid sudden movements that may startle the animal.

• Do Not Run: Running may trigger a chase response.

• Make Yourself Bigger: Stand tall, wave arms, and speak firmly.

• Back Away Slowly: Maintain eye contact while creating distance.

• Protect Pets and Kids: Keep them close and behind you.

• Call Authorities: Contact animal control if the animal does not leave.

GUIDE DESCRIPTION 
A close encounter with a wild animal can happen when hiking, camping, or even in your own neighborhood. Animals like raccoons, coyotes, foxes, or even larger species such as deer or bears may occasionally wander near people. Knowing what to do if a wild animal approaches you can keep the situation from escalating.

The first and most important step is to stay calm. Animals can sense fear and react to sudden or frantic movements. Panicking or screaming may provoke the animal instead of scaring it away.

Never run away from the animal. Many species have a natural chase instinct, and running can trigger it—even in animals that would not normally see you as prey. Instead, stand tall and make yourself look larger. Raise your arms, open your jacket if wearing one, and use a firm, loud voice to show dominance without sounding panicked.

If the animal continues to approach, begin to back away slowly. Always keep the animal in sight but avoid direct, aggressive eye contact, as this can sometimes be perceived as a challenge. Moving slowly signals that you are not prey while also increasing the space between you and the animal.

If you are with pets or children, protect them by keeping them close and behind you. Dogs may bark or lunge, escalating the situation, so picking them up or restraining them is vital. Children should be guided calmly to stay quiet and still.

In most cases, the animal will retreat once it realizes you are not an easy target or source of food. However, if it refuses to leave, shows signs of aggression, or appears sick or injured, it’s best to call local animal control or wildlife authorities. They have the training and equipment to safely handle the situation.

By responding with calmness, confidence, and awareness, you greatly reduce the risks of harm for both yourself and the wild animal.

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